Friday, July 24, 2015

Ralph Springer (1883-1970)



SPORTING CARTOONIST!  Active during the White Hope era of boxing, Ralph Chesebro Springer was born in Missouri on March 27, 1883. Springer was a resident of San Francisco and employee of the Examiner in 1903. After the earthquake he moved to Los Angeles and worked for the L.A. Times and was art director and sports cartoonist for the Herald-Examiner for many years. Springer was close friends with cartoonist George Herriman. He died in Temple City, California on May 15, 1970.

His wife, Blanche Salsbury Springer, worked as a cartoonist for the Salt Lake City Herald and the Denver Post.

1909 [1] The Spotlight, Dec 11.
1909 [2] Uneasy Rests the Head, Jan 23.
1908 [3] The Face at the Window, Jan 27.
1908 [4] Move On, Feb 16.
1908 [5] Lightweight Town, May 13.
1908 [6] Three More Babies, Jun 7.
1908 [7] Bust, July 23.
1909 [8] What If?, Jan 13.
1910 [9] Why Not?, July 2
1900 [10] Not Guilty, Aug 16.
1920s [11] Ralph Springer and Family — Jeanne, Ralph, Blanche and Wilson [photo from HERE.]

Also see 
“Jack Johnson and the Cartoonists”
HERE.


Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Playhour Stories by Eduardo Teixeira Coelho

 
     
POWERFUL Portuguese artist Eduardo Teixeira Coelho (1919-2005) who made the comic strip series “Ragnar le Viking” — illustrated five stories for the British children’s comic Playhour in 1956-57. Records show a sixth, “Green Butterfly,” was sketched and paid for but never published. The majority of strips were written by Playhour’s assistant editor David Roberts.

1956 [2] Nos. 82-87. The Story of the Sleeping Beauty.
1956 [3] Nos. 100-105. The Story of Aladdin.
1956 [4] Nos. 106-111. The Story of Puss-in-Boots.
1957 [5] Nos. 134-137. The Story of Jack and the Beanstalk.
1957 [6] Nos. 141-147. The Story of Tom Thumb.

The Golden Harp: Ragnar le Viking HERE.
See also Ron Embletons First Painted Strips HERE.
The Waterbabies HERE.
David Roberts HERE.

Thanks to John Wigmans
     


Friday, July 3, 2015

Douglas Edmund Jerrold

   
[1] “Incidents of the Texas contest — Sketched by Douglas E. Jerrold,” Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, 21 Feb 1874
     
by Robert J. Kirkpatrick
        
DOUGLAS EDMUND JERROLD was the second son of Douglas Jerrold, the well-known 19th-century dramatist and wit, perhaps most famous for his association with Punch between 1841 and his death in 1857, and for his editorship of Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper between 1846 and 1857. His first son, William Blanchard Jerrold, succeeded him in this latter role, and became a well-known journalist and writer in his own right. His third son, Thomas Serle Jerrold, also became a writer, albeit less successfully. Two of Jerrold’s grandsons, Evelyn Douglas Jerrold and Walter Copeland Jerrold, also became writers and journalists.

The life of Douglas Edmund Jerrold has always been shrouded in mystery. He hardly merited a mention in William Blanchard Jerrold’s biography of his father (The Life and Remains of Douglas Jerrold, 1859), although a later biography by grandson Walter (Douglas Jerrold: Dramatist and Wit, 1914) revealed Douglas Jerrold senior’s efforts to find a 21-year-old Douglas Edmund — known as Edmund or Ned within the family — a suitable job:

…as is so often the case with young men of no special natural bent, it was thought that he had best go into the Civil Service, or out to the Colonies and be forced by circumstances to find a bent.
The most recent biography of Douglas Jerrold senior, Michael Slater’s Douglas Jerrold: A Life (2002), is similarly lacking in information. Slater does remark that Edmund “was destined in due course to become the family’s problem child,” but as to Edmund’s career Slater could only unearth a request for information in Notes and Queries of January 1971, in which Gaines Kincaide, writing from Austin, Texas, claimed that Edmund had moved to Austin in the early 1870s with a theatre company that soon folded. He then went on to work as a political cartoonist for a Republican newspaper, the rival Democratic newspaper refusing to believe that he was Douglas Jerrold’s son. When the Republican newspaper folded, Edmund returned briefly to acting, although he remained known locally as an artist. Kincaide’s request for further information went unanswered.

HOWEVER, it is now possible to expand on Douglas Edmund’s story, thanks largely to online genealogy records and digitized newspapers, although gaps still remain. If any reader can add to what follows, then please do so!

Douglas Edmund Jerrold was born in London on 18 July 1828 and baptized in the parish of St. George, Bloomsbury, on 21 September 1828. He was educated, partly at least, at a school in Boulogne, a place his father often visited. When he came of age, his father, as mentioned above, tried to launch him on a career, pointing out in a letter to his friend, the biographer and critic John Forster, that Edmund was “healthy, strong and active; and rather of the stuff for the bush than the clerk’s desk. His only wish is to be set on his feet somewhere abroad, and his expectation of official advantage very limited. I can vouch for his probity and steadiness of conduct.” (Quoted in Douglas Jerrold: Dramatist and Wit.)

It took around eight months, between May 1850 and January 1851, before a post could be found for him in the Commissariat Department (responsible for the provision of supplies for the army) at the Treasury, which he took up in January 1851.

At the time of the 1851 census (the entire family appears to be absent from the 1841 census, possibly away in France) he was living with parents at West Lodge, Putney, having begun his job as a clerk in the Treasury. On 27 March 1853 he married Caroline Stretton, the daughter of Charles Stretton (deceased) at St. Margaret’s, Westminster — he was living in Circus Road, Marylebone, at the time.

[2] 27 March 1853
Rather strangely, Walter Copeland Jerrold claimed in his biography of his father that Edmund was given a post in the Commissariat in Canada in 1852. He quoted the journalist George Hodder who attended a farewell ball for Edmund shortly before his departure:
[Edmund] being a young gentleman of somewhat graceful proportions, and not a little proud to exhibit himself to the best advantage, wore his uniform on the occasion, and was, of course, a very conspicuous object during the evening. In short, his glittering appearance was almost calculated to monopolize the attention of the lady visitors; and his father, being anxious that he should distinguish himself in some way beyond that of displaying his elegant costume, hoped, when his health was proposed, as it was in due course, after supper, that he might make a speech which would be considered “an honour to the family.” When Edmund rose, champagne glass in hand, to express his acknowledgements, he seemed so full of confidence, and presented so bold a front to the assembled guests, many of whom were standing in clusters around the room, that his father must have thought he had a son of whose oratorical powers he should doubtless one day be proud.

The young officer, however, had scarcely got beyond the words “Ladies and Gentlemen, for the honour you have done me” ere he suddenly collapsed and resumed his seat! Never was astonishment more strangely depicted upon the human countenance than it was upon that of Jerrold at this singular fiasco on the part of his hopeful son. He was literally dumbfounded, but at length he exploded with a sort of cachinnatory splutter — not to call it laughter — and looking round the room, in doubt as to where he should fix his gaze, he murmured, “Well!”
Nevertheless, Edmund was still in London in 1853, as evidenced by his marriage, and he did not acquire a passport until 13 August 1854. He then, however, moved to Canada more or less immediately — on 4 October 1854 he launched what appears to have been a very short-lived periodical, Douglas E. Jerrold’s Newsbag (the Toronto Public Library has only the first number HERE). Whether or not his wife moved to Canada with him is not known. Some American newspapers were later to report that he had worked for the British Commissariat for five years, but this seems to be incorrect — Gaines Kincaide stated in his Notes and Queries piece that the Canadian archives had no record of Edmund taking up his post.

In fact, Edmund may have returned to England very soon after arriving in Canada — Michael Slater states that he joined his father on Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper in 1855, although he had turned down the role of Paris correspondent.

[3] Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, 19 April 1856
However, if he did return to England it was only for a brief period — two years later he was in America, working as an artist — one of his sketches was published in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper on 19 April 1856. In 1857 he found himself stranded in Zanesville, Ohio, where he was able to obtain a commission to produce a copy of a Landseer painting from Joseph Crosby, an English grocer, which enabled him to pay his debts and move on. (The Times Recorder, Zanesville, Ohio, 1 January, 1928).

[4] Zanesville, Ohio, 1857
Within a short while he had built up a reputation as an artist, and several newspapers carried a brief report in April 1860 that he was visiting Charleston, Carolina, where he had “placed his drawings on public display.”

PRIVATE. His career then took an unexpected turn when, on 8 August 1862, he enlisted as a Private in the New York 8th Heavy Artillery Company. He was promoted to Corporal on 3 October 1862, and to 1st Lieutenant on 17 September 1863. He left the regiment the same day, and immediately joined the 3rd Regiment of the Maryland Cavalry, with whom he fought, as a Unionist, in the Civil War until he was discharged on 10 August 1864.

[5] Enlistment, 1862
He subsequently moved to Louisiana, where he married Alice V. Carradine (born in Mississippi in 1946) on 7 July 1865 in St. Tammany, which is where they settled for several years. At the time of the 1870 census, they were living in the 9th Ward in St. Tammany, with Douglas not having an occupation, and having had two children: Douglas, aged 3, and Georgiana, aged 1.

BIZARRE. In 1872 he launched a comic illustrated paper, Bizarre, in New Orleans (Chicago Daily Tribune, 21 July 1872, p.4), although how long this survived is not known, no copies appear to have survived.

In February 1874 he was in Austin, Texas (as stated by Gaines Kincaide), where he produced a series of drawings illustrating the contest between the Republicans and Democrats, published in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper.

[6] Austin, Texas — Sketched by Douglas E. Jerrold, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, 21 Feb 1874
His last appearance in the American press appears to have been in the summer of 1878, when several newspapers reported that he was “ill at Greenville, Mississippi, and his wife and three children are in so destitute circumstances that he has appealed to the public for help.”

[7] Illness, 1878
NED. What became of him, and his family, after this is a mystery. One clue may lie in the marriage index for Louisiana, in that a Ned Jerrold married a Sallie Polk in West Feliciana on 12 December 1887 — Douglas Edmund was widely-known as “Ned”…

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